|
I
was first touched by the art of Brian Froud as an 11-year-old when I was
shown a book called Faeries. I had never seen anything like it before.
It depicted the inhabitants of the faery realms of the British Isles and
described the folklore surrounding them. The paintings and drawings
within were incredibly powerful, dark and magical, instantly banishing
my childish ideas of faeries as small, sugary creatures that granted
wishes and gave you ten pence for your lost milk teeth. The experience
of reading Faeries was more than just an admiring browse through a book
of beautiful artwork; it was a deeply emotional experience, and still is
whenever I open my well-thumbed volume.
Now, years later, I arrive at the home of Brian Froud. Somehow the house
is just as I had imagined. Nestling securely in a small valley on
Dartmoor in Devon, the house is part of the landscape, built into,
rather than on, the ground. Ivy and oak abound and the granite and
thatch of its walls and roof ooze history.
"We came to a bonfire party here and discovered it was for sale," Brian
tells me. "It had been on the market but no one wanted it. We saw it in
the dark but we put in an offer for it anyway and much to our horror it
was accepted! Suddenly we had a house."
A traditional Devon longhouse, it was probably built in late medieval
times, on what is believed to be Anglo Saxon foundations. It was
renovated in 1690, but Brian doesn't really know how old it is exactly.
"We moved in and found there were lots of bits of newspaper and old
socks stuffed into the windows and when we pulled them out we soon
discovered the wind came whistling in through the holes! It was cold, it
was miserable. We lit the fire, but it produced so much smoke we ended
up with tears rolling down our faces. We looked at each other and said
"what have we done?". But in the morning the sun shone and we looked
around and we thought "yes, this is going to be all right." It took a
little while and the house needed proper attention. It was difficult
though because we were still working in London and whenever we came back
something would go wrong. Basically the house was sulking, but once we
told it we were going to live here it cheered up! It had been neglected
but being Grade II listed we were quite limited in what we could do, so
we just listened to what the house needed and in the end it didn't need
very much to allow it to be itself."
It does seem as though the house is a living thing and as we move
through into the sitting room with its enormous fireplace and low
ceiling, I feel as if I am being watched. The room is a treasure trove
filled with an eclectic mix of tapestries, woodland masks and paintings,
and other bits and pieces gleaned from years of research, travel and
creativity. His wife Wendy, a renowned puppet designer and doll maker,
makes many of the pieces. As I look around, I notice the numerous faery
puppets, sculptures and figurines, and realize it is them that are
watching me. It's a magical sensation.
With many faery eyes upon me, I ask Brian where his relationship with
the faery world began? His passion for faeries and their lore was not a
childhood thing but started in the late sixties in Maidstone, Kent, at
the town's college of art.
"I had always wanted to be a painter and went to Maidstone to do a
foundation year," he explained, "but I became fed-up with people who
were rubbish at painting yet were erudite enough to declare their work
as great art. It seemed to me it was the picture that should tell the
story. So I became intrigued by advertising, because it seemed to me
that at least advertising was honest, using pictures to get across an
idea." Brian decided to do a degree in graphic design. It was while
waiting for his interview that he made the discovery that would change
his life forever - a book in the college library by Arthur Rackham.
"It was a revelation, an epiphany! There were these wonderful drawings
of trees with faces and I suddenly realized that this is how I had felt
about trees all along. I had gone to a village school in Hampshire
surrounded by trees and in break times I was always climbing them. The
drawings by Rackham told me that trees had personality."
Brian found the graphic design course incredibly boring so he resolved
every project he was set through illustration.
"In a sense I was self-taught and when I left college, because of my
enthusiasm, an illustration course was set up. But it was because of
Rackham's illustrations that I became more and more interested in faery
and folk tales and pursued the subject. One of the first books I was
asked to illustrate was a Lamb's Tale version of A Midsummer Night's
Dream and I was fascinated by the imagery within that."
So was it then that he realised faeries weren't all sweetness and light?
"Yes, and through Grimm as well. The stories in that had a very dark
side and I found that really intriguing."
Brian graduated in graphic design with honours in 1971 and spent about
five years as a jobbing illustrator. He did anything that came along and
quite enjoyed it. He was very facile and was able to adopt a number of
styles, but he especially enjoyed research. "Problem was no matter how
much research you did there was always someone who would write in to say
I'd got the rigging wrong on a ship, or something like that. So I
thought if I actually pursued painting faeries there weren't going to be
too many people about who would say I'd got it wrong! So I became an
expert in a field that there aren't too many others in."
It was while painting a picture of the ghost of Anne Boleyn at the Tower
of London that Brian started to think seriously about what he wanted to
do. He spent weeks researching the uniform of the guard who had spotted
the ghost, including cap badges and buttons and so on before realising
the figure of the guard was going to be in the background shrouded by
mist!
"I thought "I'm wasting my time here" and I knew I wanted to do my own
work, but quite what that meant I didn't know yet. I had started to
paint some faeries that had no function; they weren't for any project,
just for my own pleasure. And it was at this time I was sharing studio
space in Soho with Alan Lee." Alan Lee is another internationally
recognised artist who lives in Dartmoor and is particularly known for
his paintings of Tolkien and mythology.
"Alan and I used to work all day at our desks, say hello and goodbye,
nothing more. Alan had, however, recently discovered Dartmoor and he
knew that I was looking to move out of London. It seemed essential to me
that the countryside was part of "the plan," although I still didn't
quite know what that meant. So he said why didn't I come down to
Dartmoor, rent some rooms off him and help pay the mortgage.
"So I came down in 1976. It was a long, long train journey from London,
and then I had to get the bus from Exeter. This was before the A30 and
it was a tortuous, winding road to Dartmoor and I thought "where am I
coming to!" Then I arrived and went up to the pub and I heard the accent
of the locals, this wonderful Devonshire burr, and the fire was burning
and instantly I thought "this is home." And I stayed.
Not long after this he discovered the countryside and lanes around
Dartmoor and even today he still finds it fascinating that he can walk
in what is a medieval landscape, unchanged for centuries. He feels it's
like stepping back in time. Then he fell in love with the trees, rivers
and moss-covered rock of Dartmoor.
"It was an emotional response to the landscape," he says. "Everything
seemed to have a life and a soul and I started to paint. The first thing
I painted was a troll - a direct result of living here and what I
consider the beginning of my mature style. Everything seemed to come
into focus - the size I painted pictures, how I painted them, the
subject matter - from living here in Dartmoor."
At that time, around 1976, there were large, paperback books being
published about various artists including Rackham, Dulac and all the
great Victorian illustrators. Brian and Alan Lee were asked to
contribute some work for a modern anthology but they both said they did
not have anything.
"Because of spending five years working as we did all our work had a
function, such as a book cover with a strange space for the title and so
on. The images weren't satisfying for us, so we said we'd paint things
especially for this anthology. The publishers said they couldn't pay us
for the work but we said that was okay and we'd just do it anyway. So I
ended up on the cover, and Alan was on the back, and there we were
sandwiching the best of British illustration, which was really nice.
"From that I was asked to create my own book which became The Land of
Froud. It was part of this series on painters, but for years people
thought I was dead because I was the only modern painter featured! It
was after this, however, that my publishers asked both Alan and me to do
a book on faeries."
Brian had already amassed a huge library on faeries and folklore so he
did the research on them while Alan Lee concentrated on the more epic
myths and legends, on which he was an expert. They started to create the
images for the book, but when the publishers saw what the artists were
producing they were horrified.
"We didn't realise," explains Brian, "what they really wanted was a
follow-up to a book about gnomes, which had been a huge success. What
they were expecting from Faeries was their pre-conceived idea that
faeries were light and fluffy and funny creatures, but what we were
doing was based on British folklore where faeries are in fact dark and
green with little sharp teeth and quite difficult creatures to deal
with. It was a big shock for them."
Thankfully, however, the publishers allowed Brian and Alan to proceed
with the project and Faeries went on to be a tremendous and enduring
success. Published simultaneously in the United States and Britain in
1977 it's now coming up to its 25th anniversary and there is talk of
producing a special edition. In all that time it has never gone out of
print, which is quite an achievement. Brian has signed countless copies
over the years, and he is constantly amazed by the emotional reaction it
provokes in people when he meets them.
 |
 |
"The copies brought along for me to sign are normally pretty battered
because people really live with these books, and are extremely close to
them. I remember once someone bringing me only a few pages to sign and
it turned out he had recently been divorced. Faeries was one of the
things that both he and his wife wanted, and as a result they had to
split the book between them as neither could bare to be parted from it.
"Some people who come to visit Dartmoor," he laughs, "look at the
landscape and say it's really like this in the book and I say jokingly
'yes, I really haven't got any imagination at all you know,' which can
leave them disappointed!"
After Faeries Brian spent the next few years working on the films The
Dark Crystal and Labyrinth with Jim Henson. It was during his time on
Labyrinth that he first met Monty Python's Terry Jones.
"We were getting close to filming Labyrinth when Jim said he thought we
needed to tweak the script a bit. He liked a children's book that Terry
Jones had written, and especially his sense of myth. So Terry simply
looked at my sketchbooks and started to develop characters from even the
smallest scribbles.
Once Labyrinth had finished Brian returned to Dartmoor as he wanted to
start painting faeries again. His plan was to do a follow-up to the
original Faeries book, but various publishers said that no one wanted
large picture books anymore, and no one wanted to know about faeries.
"I thought what have I got to do, prove to them that people are
interested in faeries? It was at that point that I made the wonderful
discovery of Lady Cottington and her pressed faeries."
Lady Cottington was an Edwardian lady who found that while writing her
diary the naturally inquisitive faeries would try and take a peek at
what she was doing. By snapping the book shut very quickly she was able
to catch an image of the faery impregnated on the paper. Brian created a
dummy book filled with these marvelous squashed faeries, but needed some
help with the writing. He remembered Terry Jones and called him up to
arrange a meeting.
We met for lunch in London. Terry said "I know you've got a project for
me but I'm just too busy." So I told him the story of Lady Cottington,
handed him the dummy book and he just laughed and said "I'll do it. In
fact I'll not only do it, I'll buy you lunch!"
Several bottles of wine later, Brian and Terry Jones staggered around
the corner to see his publisher. "It was only years later," Brian
laughs, "that we found out he only agreed to publish the book to get rid
of us!"
Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book went on to be a bestseller in
Britain. But, Brian explains, no one had really seen it; it was a
mystery as to why it was selling. "What was happening," he says, "was
that the staff of the bookshops were buying all the copies for
themselves and friends, so for months the public never got to see it!"
Later, the book was published in the United States and around the world
in a number of languages. Its success meant Brian now had the proof that
large picture books did sell, that there was an appetite for faeries,
and as a consequence was able finally to realize his dream of creating
the successor to Faeries.
Before its publication, however, Brian released books based on his
goblin paintings from the film Labyrinth. These included The Goblins
Pop-Up Book and The Goblin Companion, which expanded the world he had
created for the film.
"Terry Jones worked with me again on The Goblin Companion, and we
created a sort of reference book based on those wonderful Victorian
encyclopedias. The way in which Terry and I work is with me supplying
the images and Terry fitting words around them. As I've said, I always
feel the picture comes first, the story later, which is why I've never
really wanted to illustrate an existing text, except perhaps Gormenghast
by Mervyn Peake."
This is the way Brian works now, with his paintings often inspiring
authors to create stories from his remarkable imagery. It's a process
he's found intriguing, as it's the picture generating the words, rather
than the other way around. For the follow-up to Faeries however, Brian
wrote the text himself. Good Faeries/Bad Faeries is not about folklore
as the original was; rather it's an exploration of the faery realm
today, exploring the spiritual nature of faeries and how they affect the
human world, for good and bad.
"It's a hard thing to explain to publishers that people have this
emotional relationship with my books. When people bring me the original
Faeries to sign, I notice they always hold the book against their chest,
almost like there's a heart connection going on. I realised that people
also had this physical connection to the book. I'm always looking for
new ways to bring books to life, so I thought I'd design Good
Faeries/Bad Faeries in such a way to get people truly physically
involved."
Brian's design for the book allows it to be read one way until you reach
the middle, and then makes you rotate it so that you can read the rest
of the book. It's also very difficult to find an image again once you've
seen it. "But that's the point," Brian says. "I'm always interested in
taking people on a journey. With Good Faeries/Bad Faeries you start
fairly safe and comfortable with gnomes and pixies before moving into a
deeper, more spiritual feel. It gives the book incredible energy and a
healing aspect that people relate to. I'm always being told how Faeries
and Good Faeries/Bad Faeries have helped people, and how teenage girls
especially find the faery world helps them through their own particular
emotional journeys."
Good Faeries/Bad Faeries is a very personal book and one which, Brian
finds, is an intensification of his art. "When I was struggling to get
it published, people would say why don't I do a book about dragons as
they are popular at the moment, but I felt that faeries were a direct
expression of how I felt about the world, myself and landscape where I
live. This book isn't fantasy, it's reality, which gives it an
intensity."
Good Faeries/Bad Faeries was published four years ago, and continues to
sell. It's a phenomenon about Brian's books that he finds difficult to
explain. "My books have a longevity, they just keep selling. They may
not sell loads in the beginning, but people keep buying them."
I asked Brian about his techniques. He used to work almost exclusively
in watercolour, using a very earthy palette of greens and browns. These
days, however, he utilises acrylics as he feels they give his more
spiritual paintings luminosity unattainable with watercolour alone. He
also uses coloured pencils, inks and gouache to achieve the beautiful
effects within his paintings.
"I often just grab whatever's next to my right hand," he says. "The
biggest secret is knowing when to stop. One brush stroke too many can
tip the balance of a painting. I'm also amazed that a painting which
took a day can have the same emotional intensity as one which took three
months." Brian and I continued to talk at length about the faery realm
and folklore, but I couldn't help but ask him about the forthcoming
films of Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings, the latter of which has
been designed by his friend Alan Lee.
"I haven't read Harry Potter, but my wife and son have and enjoyed it,
and if people's imaginations are sparked by it then that's important.
Lord of the Rings will be fantastic if it's done well, and artistically
it'll be a triumph -well it had to be with Alan working on it! What
intrigues me most is that both films approach the idea of good versus
evil on a grand scale, and I think the films will have a particular
resonance in the light of current world events, and give people an
emotional tool to deal with them."
And what of the future? Brian has many projects he wants to do, to take
people somewhere else in the ever-expanding world he is creating. He
admits that publishers don't yet "get" some of his books, but he asks
them to wait, as it will all make sense eventually. "I'm telling only
one story, but I'm just telling it in different ways."
There is another Lady Cottington book in the pipeline, as well as
projects with his wife Wendy, a book about Runes (with a professor of
mythology) and possibly a story about trolls. His most recent work has
been The Faeries' Oracle, which is a tarot deck based on his paintings
from Good Faeries/Bad Faeries. It has been immensely popular in the
United States and has just been released in Britain.
I wished I could talk to Brian for the rest of the afternoon and beyond,
but in this timeless house time had caught up with me. There's so much
more to tell, but there simply isn't the space. As I photograph Brian in
his studio I feel privileged to have been able to walk in his world.

"For years when I told people I painted faeries they instantly thought
of those bright, shiny nursery rhyme beings, but when I showed them what
I did it shocked them, but somehow they had always known that's what
faeries are really like. Even now, someone might ask me what I do and
when I tell them they say "oh, you did that book," and they know, they
just know, which is wonderful."
To view more of Brian Shroud's
artwork, please visit his website:
http://www.worldoffroud.com.
All works
are copyright. Permission to use these images in any way must be
obtained from the artist.
To read other Artist Interviews,
please visit our
Archives |